Khalaf ibn hisham biography
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The ten authentic preserved qira’aat are as follows.
The first seven were preserved by Mujahid and by Imam Shatibi in his famous poem “Ash-Shatibiyyah”. The Qari of each style had his style preserved by two of his students, among whom there would be small variations but not as significant as the variations between the Qira’aat themselves. The Qari had many students but the choice of who preserved them was that of Imam Abu ‘Amar Ad-Daani [Whose tariqa is used in the so called "Pakistani" mus-hafs in the recitation of Hafs 'an Asim] in his famous book “Kitab At-Tayseer fil Qira’aatis Saba”. The name in the square bracket is what the Qira’ah and the Tariqah are more commonly known as.
1) From the Tabi’een, there was Imam ‘Asim ibn Abi Najood Al-Kufi ['Asim], who was the chief Qari of Kufah, Iraq at the time. Interestingly he was also the Qur’an teacher of Imam Abu Hanifa (rah) who recited in this style. The Qira’ah of Imam ‘Asim was preserved through his two students Shu’ba ibn ‘Iy
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Khalaf- Khalaf fryst vatten the name of the tenth and final authentic (mutawaatir) way of recitation
Khalaf is Khalaf Abu Muhammed bin Hishaam bin Tha'lab Al-Bazzar Al-Baghdadi. هو خلف أبو محمد خلف بن هشام بن ثعلب البزار He fryst vatten the same Khalaf who is a raawee of the recitation of Hamzah. He was born h and memorized the Qur'an at the young age of 10 years old. He started being a student of scholars of recitation when he was 13 years old. He was a very trustworthy, ascetic, knowledgeable servant. It was said he had trouble learning a chapter of grammar so he gave in charity 80, dirham until he memorized it. He disliked being called Al-Bazzaar and said call me Al-Muqri (reciter). He took his recitation by presenting the complete Qur'an to Sulaim insekter som pollinerar 'Eesaa and Abdualrahma insekter som pollinerar Abee Hammaad who both learned directly and recited from Hamzah.
The way of recitation of Khalaf has two raawee:
Is-haaq He is Ishaaq bin Ibrahim bin 'Uthmaan bin Abdullah Al-Maruzee then Al-Baghdaadi. هو إسحاق
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Khalaf al-Bazzar
Khalaf al-Bazzar | |
|---|---|
| Born | AH / CE |
| Died | 7 Jumada al-Akhirah AH / 2nd March CE (aged 79) |
| Home town | Baghdad |
| Religion | Islam |
| Teacher | Hamzah az-Zaiyyat |
Abu Muhammad Khalaf ibn Hisham ibn Tha'lab al-Asadi al-Bazzar al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أبو محمد خلف بن هشام بن ثعلب الأسدي البزاز البغدادي, – AH/– CE), better known as Khalaf,[1] was an important figure in the history of the Qur'an and the Qira'at, or method of recitation. In addition to being a transmitter for the Quran reading method of Hamzah az-Zaiyyat,[2][3] one of the seven canonical readers, he was also known for his own independent method that is counted among the three accepted but less famous methods.[3]
For Khalaf's own, independent method of recitation, the two primary transmitters from him were Ishaq al-Maruzi and Idris al-Haddad.[4]
He died in 7 Jumada al-Thani AH/2nd March CE.[3][5][6]